Permanent exhibition
Milan Dobeš
The world is equilibrium, starting with geometry of the atom and finishing with the geometry of the universe.
Milan Dobes is one of the key personalities in the field of Czechoslovak creative arts.
Milan Dobes, born 29th July 1929 in Prerov Moravia. His work was already gaining international recognition in the late fifties and early sixties. t that time he re-evalueted his attitudes towards modern art from a decade earlier in much the same way that mainstream artistic trends were moving from impressionism towards abstraction.After those "Lehr - und - Wanderjahre" as Goethe would put it, Dobes developed into a leading figure in the completely new and most up-to-date field of kinetic light and optical art. In both drawings and paintings he explored the use of optical illusions created by particular geometrical constructions. As for his art-objects, along with some well-known colleagues on the world scene, he was one of those to make use of motion and changing lights as a new aesthetic medium in creative art.

"optické reliéfy" 2002
The actual composition is, of course, always fundamental point. Within the Czechoslovak environment of that period he took part in key exhibitions, especially the legendary "New Sensitivity" (Nova citlivost) in 1968. Political liberalization in Czechoslovakia during the 1960's enabled him to developed contacts around the world, so he was invited to the most significant exhibitions including "Documenta 4" in Kassel in 1968. In 1971 he also succeeded in touring with the American Wind Symphony Orchestra in the U.S.A. where he accompanied new nusical compositions with his kinetic light program. The reon of political repression in the seventies and eights of course eventually excluded him completely from international events, but Dobes remained faithful to his own objectives, even if he had to achieve most of them in the form of chamber works and graphic prints.
At the end of the sixties he was already one of the ground-breaking artists in Czechoslovakia to use screen printing because it corresponded perfectly with the impersonal design of those geometrical building blocks with which he was working consistently. Gradually he was unraveling a whole range of artistic problems in constructions, drawings, collages and prints. Looking at the transformations in the artist's work, 1983 and 1984 were a waterrshed in formulating his new program which he characterized in the title of his manifesto "Dynamic Constructivism".He was aware that the majority of contemporary geometrical creative art from around the world, which had been generally described as constructivist or neo-constructivist, was the product of juxtaposition of statically counterpoised geometrical components, usually squares and circles, Dobes wanted to remain in the world of geometry, but benefiting from his experiments with the artistic effects of motion, he wanted to introduced dynamics into the realm of geometrical art which was particularly unusual.

"centrálna príťažlivosť" 1961 "gravitation 4" 1962
From then onwards he was not only making new types of art-objects (for example those taking their inspiration from the reflective surface of metal foil), but also his graphic art took on a new appearance. In this he increasingly developed the used of segments of circles both of varying width and radius and of varying length and color. Structure was still present but, de facto, it was hidden behind the arrangement of individual components. It contributed to the dynamic effect to each compoosition and thus brought a new dimension to the international school of geometrical art.
Solo exibitions
| 1958 | Galéria mladých, Bratislava |
| 1965 | Galéria Cypriána Majerníka, Bratislava |
| 1966 | Galéria domu SČSSP, Praha |
| 1971 | Point park College Gallery, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania Hudson River Museum, New York City Memorial Hall Gallery, Penna, California AWSO Gallery,Oakmont (Pennsylvania), New Martinsville Parkersburg, Ravenswood (West Virginia), Marietta (Ohio), Aschland (Kentucky) |
| 1972 | Charter Oaks Galler, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania |
| 1982 | Muzeum J.A.Komenského, Přerov – zámok |
| 1984 | Výstavný pavilón Datasystém, Brno |
| 1986 | Československé kultúrne stredisko, Havana |
| 1989 | Dom slovenskej kultury, Praha Gallery Verena, Zurich |
| 1990 | Sieň Laca Novomeského, Braislava Gallery Mitte, Wien |
| 1993 | Štátna Galéria, Banská Bystrica |
| 1994 | Umelecká beseda slovenská, Bratislava |
| 1995 | Slovenská národná Galéria, Bratislava Muzeum J.A.Komenského, Přerov – zámok |
| 1996 | Moravská galerie, Brno |
| 1997 | Galéria Z., Bratislava Galéria Slovenskej sporiteľne, Bratislava Hypobank, Bratislava |
| 1998 | Hotel Perugia, Bratislava |
| 1999 | Muzeum J.A.Komenského, Přerov – zámok (pri príležitosti umelcových 70.narodenín) |
| 2000 | CC centrum, Bratislava |
| 2001 | Múzeum Milana Dobeša (otvorenie múzea) |
| 2003 | Galéria mesta Bratislava, Bratislava Museum Kampa, Praha Galerie Lindner, Wien |
| 2004 | Galéria umenia, Nové zámky |
| 2005 | Priestory Hoechst-Biotika, Martin Museum of cotemporary art, Zagreb |
| 2008 |
Galerie Zdeněk Sklenář,Praha |
"mouvement circle" 2004
Group exibitions:
| 1966 | Interscéna, Praha Kunst- Licht- Kunst, Eindhoven |
| 1967 | 11 umelcov z Československa, Studio Wilmeroth, Augsburg Mostra d´arte centemporanea Cecoslovacca, torino Objekt, Mníchov 13 zo Slovenska, Špálova galerie, Praha, Sesta bienale d´arte Repubblica di San Marino Slovenské maliarstvo, Krakov Konstruktive Tendenzen aus der Czechoslowakei, Studio – Galerie der J.W.Goethe, Frankfurt |
| 1968 | KonstruktiveTendenzen, Altstadt museum Fembohause, Norimberg Nová citlivosť II, Mánes, Praha Documenta 4, Kassel |
| 1969 | ARS ’69, Ateneumin Taidemuseo, Helsinki Konštruktívne umenie, elementy a princípy, Norimberg Arte contemporanea in Cecoslovacchia, Galleria Nazionale d’arte Moderna, Rím Salon de Mai, Musée d’art moderne, Paris Súčasné tendencie slovenského maliarstva, Dom umenia, Bratislava X. Bienal de Sao Paulo ARS ’69, Tampereen Taidemuseo, Tampere Československé umenie, Teherán I. Biennal de Escultura al Aire Libre, Montevideo I. Sympózium plastiky, Buenos Aires Accrochage ‘69, Galerie Teufel, Koblenz Nové tendencie 4., Záhreb |
| 1970 | Svetová výstava EXPO ‘70, Ósaka Súčasné slovenské umenie, Valdštejnská jízdárna, Praha Polymúzický priestor I., Piešťany Kunstmarkt, Galerie Teufel, Kolín Escultura Follaje y Ruidos Adoquisición Norglas, Buenos Aires Slovenské výtvarné umenie 1945–1970, Bratislava Súčasná československá grafika, Dom umenia, Hodonín Künstler der Galerie, Galerie Teufel, Koblenz |
| 1971 | Súčasná slovenská grafika, Oblastná galéria, Banská Bystrica Arts Festival, Marietta (Ohio) – USA |
| 1972 | Grafica internacionale ‘72, Galerie Sincron, Brescia Wiener Messe, Viedeň Výtvarné umenie v architektúre, Oblastná galéria M. A. Bazovského, Trenčín Arte de sistemas II., National Gallery, Buenos Aires Inter-etrennes, Galerie Lara Vincy, Paríž Súčasná slovenská grafika, Dům pánů z Kunštátu, Brno |
| 1991 | Sen o múzeu, Považská galéria, Žilina, Moravská galéria, Brno Slovenské výtvarné umenie a hudba, Galéria Júliusa Lörincza, Dunajská Streda Iná geometria, Galéria Gerulata, Bratislava Jiná geometrie, Mánes, Praha Súčasné slovenské výtvarné umenie, Európsky kultúrny klub na Slovensku, Bardejov Hýbače, Galéria Gerulata, Bratislava, Východoslovenská galéria, Košice Členská výstava sdružení Q, Dom umenia, Brno Kinetické variabilní umění, Národní technické muzeum, Praha |
| 1992 | Svetová výstava EXPO ‘92, Sevilla Kassak – Homage a Lajos Kassak 100, SNG, Bratislava Wegzeichen/Zeitgenössische Slowakische Kunst, Osteuropäisches Kulturzentrum, Kolín Zwischen Objekt und Installation / Slowakische Kunst der Gegenwart, Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund, 1993 Elektráreň T, Tatranská galéria, Poprad Múzeum moderného umenia rodiny Warholovcov, Medzilaborce Priestor ‘93, 13. ročník výstavy Socha piešťanských parkov, Piešťany Súčasná slovenská grafika |
| 1994 | Súčasná slovenská grafika, Budapešť Zwischen Zeit und Raum I. (Tendenzen Mitteleuropäischer Kunst – in den 60er bis 80er Jahren, Teil I., Konstruktiv), Galerie Schoppenhauer, Kolín Zrcadlení, Galerie R, Praha Nová citlivost, Galerie výtvarného umění, Litoměřice Náš kinetizmus 60. let, Galerie ‘60/’70, Praha Rozpamätávanie, Galéria mesta Bratislavy, Mirbachov palác, Bratislava Nová citlivost, Moravská galerie Brno, Olomouc |
| 1995 | Zeit genössiche Kunst aus den Europäischen osten (Sammlung Jürgen Weichardt) Landes Museum Oldenburg Prekročenie hraníc (1964–1971), Považská galéria, Žilina Šesťdesiate roky v slovenskom výtvarnom umení, Slovenská národná galéria, Bratislava Portfolio protagonistov. 55 protagonistov konštruktívneho umenia, Ľubľana |
| 2005 | Filoluce – Da balla a boeti, Da fontana a flavin, Museo della permanentne,Milano Pražské bienále 2, Karlínska prumyslová Hala, Praha |
| 2006 | Sztuka optyczna i kinetyczna zo zbiorów museuchelmskiego, Chelm Evropsky neokonštruktivizmus 1930 – 2000, Moskovské múzeum súčasného umenia, Moskva Die neue tendenzen eine Europaische kunstler bewegung 1961 – 1973, Museum fur konkrete kunst, Ingolstadt |
| 2007 | Sme svoji, Vyběr současného slovenského umění, Muzeum v Bruntále, Zámek „Op art“ schrin kunsthalle, Frankfurt „Ferne nahe“, Zyklus 2, Slowakei, Lilienfeld Praguebiennale 3, Karlín Hall, Praha „Hommage á Kassák“, Kassák Múzeum , Budapešť Slovenská grafika 20.storočia, Galéria mesta Bratislavy |
| 2008 | Pohyb jako poselství, Národní Galerie, Praha České a slovenské výtvarné umenie 60. rokov 20. storočia, Galéria M.A. Bazovského, Trenčín 20.století ve slovenském výtvarném umění, Jízdárna – Pražský hrad, Praha 1960 – súčasnosť, Sloveské umění plus čeští hosté, Galerie hlavního mesta Prahy, Dúm u zlatého prstenu |

